Philips-CDR-775-Service-Manual-2电路原理图.pdf
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1、Faultfinding Guide GB 59CDR779 8.8.2 Circuit description of the current mode power supply8.2.1 BlockdiagramFigure 8-10 8.2.2 Function descriptionMOSFET 7125 is used as a power switch controlled by the controller IC 7110. When the switch is closed, energy is transferred from mains to the transformer.
2、 This energy is supplied to the load when the switch is opened. Through control of the switched-on time, the energy transferred in each cycle is regulated so that the output voltages are independent of load or input voltage variations. The controlling device UC3842 is an integrated pulse width modul
3、ator. A clock signal initiates power pulses at a fixed frequency. The termination of each output pulse occurs when a feedback signal of the inductor current reaches a threshold set by the error signal. In this way the error signal actually controls the peak inductor current on cycle-by cycle basis.8
4、.2.3 Description of UC3842The input voltage Vcc(pin 7) is monitored by a comparator with hysteresis, enabling the circuit at 16V and disabling the circuit below 10V. The error amplifier compares a voltage Vfb(pin 2) related to the output voltage of the power supply, with an internal 2.5V reference.
5、The current sense comparator compares the output of the error amplifier with the switch current Isense(pin 3) of the power supply. The output of the current sense comparator resets a latch, which is set every cycle by the oscillator. The output stage is a totem pole, capable of driving a MOSFET dire
6、ctlyFigure 8-11 8.2.4 Start up sequencet1: Charging the capacitor at VccC2129 wiil be charged via R3123 and R3134, C2133 and C2111 via R3129. The output is switched off During t1.t2: Charging of output capacitorsWhen the input voltage of the IC exceeds 14,5V, the circuit is enabled and starts to pro
7、duce output pulses. The current consumption of the circuit increases to about 17mA, depending on the external loads of the IC. At first, the 7201713162206250624062306210513171252643StartProtectionOvervoltageREGULATIONEMIFILTERMAINS+5V+5V+12V+12V-8VVFTDVDC2VDC10VRQSCLOCK+-VsenseRsensevt2.5VErrorAmpli
8、fierVerrorPWMcomparatorlatchVccVccOutputIsenseCompVfbLightningProtectionRectifierCircuitCONTROL2579CL 06532151_018.eps271100Figure B : Blockdiagram UC3842682.5VERROR AMP I SENSE COMPSR7516V4OSCRt/ctGNDVI2VfbCOMPOUTPUTVref1LATCHI sense132RR1V-+-+6V+BIASS/R5V2.5VREFCL 06532151_019.eps271100Faultfindin
9、g GuideGB 60 CDR7798.capacitor at the Vcc pin will discharge because the primairy auxiliary voltage, coming from winding7-9 is below the Vcc voltage. At some moment during t2, the primary auxiliary voltages reaches the same level as Vcc.This primary auxiliary voltage now determines the Vcc voltaget3
10、: regulationThe output voltage of the power supply is in regulationt4: overloadWhen the output is shortened, the supply voltage of the circuit will decrease and after some time drop below the lower threshold voltage. At that moment, the output will be disabled and the process of charging the Vcc cap
11、acitor starts again. If the output is still shorted at the next t2 phase, the complete start-and stop sequence will repeat. The power supply comes in a hiccup mode.Figure 8-12 8.2.5 RegulationFigure 4 shows the most relevant signals during the regulation phase of the power supply.The oscillator volt
12、age ramps up and down between V1 and V2. The voltage at the current sense terminal is compared every cycle with the output of the error amplifier Vcomp. The output is switched off when the current sense level exceeds the level at the output of the error amplifier.TimeON phase : A drain current will
13、flow from the positive supply at pin 1 through the transformers primary winding, the MOSFET and Rsense to ground. As the positive voltage at pin 1 of the transformer is constant, the current will increase linearly and create a ramp dependent on the mains voltage and the inductance of the primary win
14、ding. A certain amount of energy is stored in the transformer in the form of a magnetic field. The polarity of the voltages at the secundary windings is such that the diodes are non-conducting.TimeDIODE phase : When the MOSFET is switched off, energy is no longer supplied to the tranformer. The indu
15、ctance of the tranformer now tries to maintain the current which has been flowing through it at a constant level. The polarity of the voltage from the transformer therefore becomes reversed. This results in a current flow through the tranformers secondary winding via the diodes, electrolytic capacit
16、ors and the load. This current is also ramp shaped but decreasing.TimeDEAD phase : when the stored energy has been supplied to the load, the voltage from the secondary windings falls below the output voltage(held constant by the electrolytic capacitors) plus the threshold voltage of the diodes. The
17、current in the secondary winding stops flowing. At this point, the drain voltage of the MOSFET is not yet zero because C2609 between drain and source contains a certain charge. This charge will start a sine-shaped ringing together with the transformers self-induction. The oscillator will start a nex
18、t cyclus which consists of the described three phases. The time of the different phases depends on the mains voltage and the load.TimeDEAD is maximum at an input of 400VDC and minimum load, it will be zero at an input of 100VDC and overload.Figure 8-13 Figure C : Start-up sequence1mAt1Vo0OUTPUTt2 t3
19、 t4shortVccVc2134Icc20mA0V10V16V12VCL 06532151_020.eps271100VoscIdiodesVgateVdrainIdrainVsenseVcomp0V2V1Ton Tdiode TdeadCL 06532151_021.eps271100Faultfinding Guide GB 61CDR779 8.8.2.6 OscillogramsFigure 8-14 8.2.7 Circuit descriptionInput circuitThe input circuit consists of a lightning protection c
20、ircuit and an EMI filter.The lightning protection comprises R3120, gasarrestor 1125 and R3124.The EMI filter is formed by C2120, L5120, C2125 and R3124. It prevents inflow of noise into/from the mains.Primary rectifier/smoothing circuitThe AC input is rectified by rectifier bridge 6102 and smoothed
21、into C2121. The voltage over C2121 is approximately 300V. It can vary from 100V to 390V.Start circuit and Vcc supplyThis circuit is formed by R3123, R3134, C2129, D6129, R3129, R3111, C2133 and C2111.When the power plug is connected to the mains voltage, the stabilised voltage over D6129(24V) will c
22、harge C2133 via R3129. When the voltage reaches 14,5V across C2111, the control circuit of IC7110 is turned on and the regulation starts. During regulation, Vcc of IC7110 will be supplied by the rectified voltage from winding 7-9 via L5132, D6132 and C2133.Control circuitThe control circuit exists o
23、f IC7110, C2102, C2104, C2107, C2109, C2110, R3102, R3103, R3104, R3107, R3108, R3109 and R3110. C2102 and R3110 define the frequency of the oscillator.Power switch circuitThis circuit comprises MOSFET 7125, Rsense 3126, 3127 and 3128, R3125, C2127, L5125, R3112 and R3113. R3125 is a pull-down resis
24、tor to remove static charges from the gate of the MOSFET.Regulation circuitThe regulation circuit comprises opto-coupler 7200 which isolates the error signal from the control IC on the primary side and a reference component 7201. The TL431(7201) can be represented by two components: a very stable an
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