Quad-34-pre-upg 维修电路原理图.pdf

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1、1 of 12 Quad 34 DIY illustrated guidelines version 3.5 These are the illustrated step-by-step guidelines for upgrading your Quad 34 with the Dada Electronics upgrade-kit. The Quad 34 is a very good preamplifier, but after a number of years the electrolytic capacitors tend to dry out and need replace

2、ment. Also the outdated opamps are replaced with modern up to date devices. We will replace all electrolytic/tantalum capacitors, and the Opamps. Although there are three major releases of the circuit, from a replacement point of view, we can cover all the models with two kits. One kit for serial nu

3、mber 1 to 8000 and another kit for serial number 8000 and onwards. We will give you some information about changing the output level of the 34, i.e. if you want the preamp to drive a Quad II tube amplifier or others with lower sensitivity. Also some capacitors (C16 and C17) are not correct placed, w

4、e will address this issue. We will do the upgrade step-by-step. For every step these guidelines will tell you what to do (in Underline) and give you some tips, tricks and advice (in Italics). You should have some soldering-experience for bringing this project to a good end but you dont have to be an

5、 electronics-expert. Download the Service Manual from our Website. This will give you an idea about general construction and the diagrams. The information from the Service manual is not repeated in this manual. If you plan the upgrade at a later date, also store the upgrade manual with it, we dont k

6、eep older versions online. When there are any problems, send an e-mail to infodadaelectronics.eu with a good description of the problem. Some pictures may help us understand the problem better. When the project is a success you will be listening to one of the best high-end pre amplifiers ever made w

7、ith a better-than-original Quad-sound. Components may change without notice. Stefaan & Joost December 2016 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库2 of 12 Step 1 The tools & the Components The tools you need: A good quality soldering iron with a fine point (max 30) Watt or a soldering-station. A good desoldering-pum

8、p or desoldering-station A micro cutting nipper, a wire-stripper and a miniature pliers A Philips n 2 an 1 screwdriver Tin/lead solder wire A digital multimeter Kontakt LR PCB-cleaner and Kontakt 61 Contact-spray are very useful If you dont have these tools you can order them in the Dada Electronics

9、 webshop. The components in the 34 upgrade-kit: Components to be mounted on the motherboard (in both channels): Serial number 0-8000 IC Number in diagram Quantity LME49710 or OPA604 Ic 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 20 12 Capacitor Value and number in diagram 100uF C 10, 11, 16, 17, 57, 59, 69

10、, 77, 78 9 22uF C 58 1 1000uF C 74 1 2.2uF C 18, 22 2 Wire link C 30, 31, 48, 54 4 Serial number 8000 and onwards IC Number in diagram LME49710 or OPA604 Ic 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 20 8 LME49720 or OPA2604 Ic 24, 25, 26, 27 4 Capacitor Value 100uF C 10, 11, 16, 17, 57, 59, 69, 77, 78 9 22uF C 58, 8

11、4 2 1000uF C 74 1 2.2uF C 18, 22 2 Wire link C 30, 31, 48, 54, 89, 90, 91, 92 8 Decouple cap 100nF for decoupling the Op Amps, see page 7 4 All other Quad 34 electronic components are also available from the Dada Electronics webshop, see also the Quad Spot weblog. RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库3 of 12 Step

12、 2 Dismantling the 34 Working on the 34 is simple. All components are soldered directly to the motherboard. Remove the lid of the power supply compartment and the protective plastic plate at the underside of the motherboard. On the back of the boards the component-numbers for the left channel are pr

13、inted in white, for the right-channel in yellow. The schematic for both channels is identical but not the object-location. If you are not sure about the positions of the components, make pictures of the unit or a drawing before you remove any component. The best way to proceed is to remove all compo

14、nents to be replaced (see the list above) in one channel and then in the other channel. After removing the components you can clean the board with Contact LR cleaner. Make sure all unnecessary solder and raisin rests are removed. The circuit board is dual layer, so use a good desoldering-pump or des

15、oldering-station. Dont apply to much heat or force. If you dont need to reuse (not advisable) the old components, clip them with small pliers on the component side and remove the remains with the desoldering-pump or station, this is much easier and gives a lower risk of damaging the tracks on the bo

16、ard. 4 of 12 Step 3 Fitting the components to the board Solder all the components to the board. Double check also the position of the opamps, on the copper side there is a dot or a 1 to mark pin 1, like on the opamp-chip. Check also the positions of the Elkos. C 30, 31, 48, 54 and C 89, 90, 91, 92 a

17、re replaced by a wire link. The plus and minus symbols on the Pcb are not always correct or missing. Put the wire link from the component side in the Pcb, in this way it is clear from the component side which component is replaced by a link. Capacitor Placement Correction C10 Ok C11 Ok C16 Reverse S

18、ee Pictures for both kits C17 Reverse See Pictures for both kits C18 Ok C22 Ok C30 Replace by link C31 Replace by link C48 Replace by link C54 Replace by link C57 Ok C58 Ok C59 Ok C69 Ok C74 Ok C77 Ok See Picture for all kits C78 Ok See Picture for all kits C84 Ok C89 Replace by link C90 Replace by

19、link C91 Replace by link C92 Replace by link 5 of 12 Position of C16 and C17 in models prior to serial number 8000 Picture courtesy of Keith Snook Position of C16 and C17 in models above serial number 8000 Position of C77 and C78 all models 6 of 12 Step 4 - Changing the output level (optional) The s

20、tandard level is 500mV RMS Step 5 - Testing the amplifier If you have a scope and a sinus-generator you can measure the output voltage and the input-sensitivity of the amplifier. If you dont have this equipment its not a problem. There are no necessary calibrations to be done. Step 6 Re-assembly Re-

21、assembling the 34 is simply a matter of reinstall the protective plate and the lid on the PS compartment and putting it in its case And thats it. If there is any problem dont hesitate to send me an e-mail (infodadaelectronics.eu). A picture and a good description will help to solve the problem. Stef

22、aan & Joost 7 of 12 Notes and extra information. Example of a wire link Decoupling of the Op Amps. In some cases a low frequency oscilation occurs, this is due to the long Pcb tracks from the powersuply to the Op Amps. Use a small film caps between pin 3 and 7, and between pin 3 and 4, of Ic 9 and 1

23、0, as in the following diagram, two 100nF low voltage ceramic or film capacitors per Op Amp will do. The most convient place for these capacitors is around Ic 9 and Ic 10, because pin 3 of the op Amps is allready connected to mass (ground), solder the capacitors at the copper side. Example of decoup

24、ling Ic 10 8 of 12 Erratic switching Due to leakage of the coupling elcos, sometimes the tracks underneath the elcos, or nearby, got eaten by the acid mixture, also the capillary cavity formed by the layer of paint on the Pcb, doesnt help. Although the lethal (electronically spoken) mixture could al

25、so be in other places on the circuit board, the most annoying effect is the suddenly changing of input channels or mixing the inputs. The picture shows a board in bad shape, but by connecting the pins with insulated wire, the bad tracks are bypassed. Just connect number one with the other number one

26、, number 3 with the other two number 3 and so on. If the elcos in other places leaked and damaged the tracks, the same recipe should be followed, but the damaging in other places is rare. 9 of 12 Replacement of defect Balance control You can replace the balance control with fixed resistors. RI is 33

27、0 ohm and RII is 1500 ohm. In this way you preserve the original volume setting. At the cost of some extra volume, you can replace RI with a wire link and do not place RII. Original Balance potmeters are not available anymore, in some cases the pot can be repaired, but it will be labor intensive and

28、 hence expensive. 10 of 12 Pin layout LME49710 and 720, top view! (Component side) These diagrams explain the pin numbering, the notch in the casing indicates the position of pin 1 and 8 (or there is a dot in the form of a well in the case near pin 1). The OPA range has the same layout. Possible adj

29、ustments for the Phono MM module. In our kit we only replace the standard worn out or outdated components, but in some cases the MM module sounds lifeless comparing to the other inputs. A possible cure for this is the replacement of C1b and C2b on the MM module. The value is 220pF which combined wit

30、h the capacity of the Turntable Pick Arm cabling could be too high for modern MM cartridges. Reducing the value to 47pF will increase the high frequency output of the cartridge. A very good one is: http:/www.dadaelectronics.eu/shop/components/capacitors/silvered-mica-capacitors/47pf-500v-sm-cornell-

31、dubilier A more affordable one: http:/www.dadaelectronics.eu/shop/components/capacitors/ceramic-capacitors/47pf-100v-vishay If slightly more bass output is needed, increase C18 and C22 to 3.3uF. http:/www.dadaelectronics.eu/shop/components/capacitors/electrolyte-capacitors/3-3f-100v-radial-bc-compon

32、ents Some words about capacitor polarization. With modern OpAmps it is almost impossible to polarize the electrolyte capacitors. The DC offset at the output of OpAmps is very low and unpredictable concerning the polarity. Thats why we advise to shorten the caps in a revised pre amplifier. The only a

33、wkward place to do this is the output section and the tape output. Because you never know the kind of equipment connected to the outputs, leave the caps in place. So in most cases two output capacitors have to be used. After years of experience and selling kits, we decided that the best way to insta

34、ll those capacitors is with the negative connection towards the output connector. As you will see in diagrams of the updated Service manual V1.0. 11 of 12 The indentification of the plus and minus of electrolyte capacitors. In allmost all cases the minus is indicated with a long stripe with symbols

35、at the side of the can in the color of the printed text. Also if the capacitor has wires, the minus wire is the shortest one! Capacitors with srcew terminals will have sometimes the stripe indication or have indications on top of the capacitor, if any doubts, contact us! Connecting capacitors in the

36、 wrong way could give a lot of damage. With axial capacitors there is an extra arrow indicating the minus wire, or there is a printed small ring around the body indicating the minus wire. Also the minus wire is direct connected to the aluminium body. The plus wire is sticking through the black plast

37、ic cap. Indication of the cathode of diodes and zener diodes The cathode will be indicated by a white, silver or black line on the body of the diode. 12 of 12 Color coding of resistors. To distinguish left from right there is a larger gap between the D and E bands. band A is the first significant fi

38、gure of component value (left side) band B is the second significant figure band C is the third significant figure band D is the decimal multiplier band E indicates tolerance of value in percent Color A First figure B Second figure C Third figure D Multiplier E Tolerance Black 0 0 0 1 Brown 1 1 1 10

39、 1% Red 2 2 2 100 2% Orange 3 3 3 1K Yellow 4 4 4 10K Green 5 5 5 100K 0.5% Blue 6 6 6 1M 0.25% Violet 7 7 7 10M 0.1% Gray 8 8 8 100M 0.05% White 9 9 9 1G Gold 0.1 5% Silver 0.01 10% None 20% Example: Red, Red, Black, Red, Brown 220 X 100 = 22Kohm and 1% tolerance If the resistor has 4 bands, leave out colum C