Yorkville-AP3400-pwr-sm 维修电路原理图.pdf

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1、SERVICE MANUAL3400HIGH EFFICIENCY STEREO POWER AMPLIFIERU.S.A.Yorkville Sound Inc.4625 Witmer Industrial EstateNiagara Falls, New York14305 USAVoice: (716) 297-2920Fax: (716) 297-3689WORLD HEADQUARTERSCANADAYorkville Sound550 Granite CourtPickering, OntarioL1W-3Y8 CANADAVoice: (905) 837-8481Fax: (90

2、5) 837-8746Quality and Innovation Since 1963Printed in CanadaVERSION 1.50 October 1998RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO ARISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, ORINJURY TO PERSONS.CAUTION:TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.REFER

3、 SERVICING TO QUALIFIEDSERVICE PERSONNEL.Read Instructions:The Owners Manual should be read and understoodbefore operation of your unit. Please, save theseinstructions for future reference.Packaging:Keep the box and packaging materials, in case the unitneeds to be returned for service.Warning:When u

4、sing electric products, basic precautions shouldalways be followed, including the following:Power Sources:Your unit should be connected to a power source only of thevoltage specified in the owners manual or as marked on the unit.This unit has a polarized plug. Do not use with an extension cord orrec

5、eptacle unless all three blades can be fully inserted to preventblade exposure. Precautions should be taken so that the groundingscheme on the unit is not defeated.Power Cord:The AC supply cord should be routed so that it is unlikely that it willbe damaged. If the AC supply cord is damaged DO NOTOPE

6、RATE THE UNIT.Service:The unit should be serviced only by qualified service personnel.INSTRUCTIONS RELATIVES AURISQUE DE FEU, CHOC LECTRIQUE,OU BLESSURES AUX PERSONNES.AVIS: AFIN DE RDUIRE LES RISQUE DE CHOCLECTRIQUE, NENLEVEZ PAS LE COUVERT (OULE PANNEAU ARRIRE). NE CONTIENT AUCUNEPICE RPARABLE PAR

7、 LUTILISATEUR.CONSULTEZ UN TECHNICIENQUALIFI POUR LENTRETIENT.Veuillez lire le manuel:Il contient des informations qui devraient tres comprisesavant lopration de votre appareil. Conservez S.V.P. cesinstructions pour consultations ultrieuresEmballage:Conservez la boite au cas ou lappareil devait trer

8、etourner pour rparation.Warning:Attention: Lors de lutilisation de produits lectrique,assurez-vous dadhrer des prcautions de basesincluant celle qui suivent:Alimentation:Lappareil ne doit tre branch qu une source dalimentationcorrespondant au voltage spcifi dans le manuel ou tel quindiqusur lapparei

9、l. Cet appareil est quip dune prise dalimentationpolarise. Ne pas utiliser cet appareil avec un cordon deraccordement moins quil soit possible dinsrer compltementles trois lames. Des prcautions doivent tres prises afin deviterque le systme de mise la terre de lappareil ne soit dsengag.Cordon dalimen

10、tation:vitez dendommager le cordon dalimentation. NUTILISEZ PASLAPPAREIL si le cordon dalimentation est endommag.Service:Consultez un technicien qualifi pour lentretien de votre appareil.IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSsafe_v3.doc Version 3.5 Mar 981AUDIOPRO AP-3400 SERVICE MANUALM1012A “THE INPUT BOAR

11、D”The input board processes the audio signal from the input jacks to the voltage amplifier board, (M1011A).Each channel consists of a balanced gain stage, defeatable bass boost filter, and a preemphasis filter network.The balanced input, (XLR Jack) and unbalanced input (phone jack) are wired in para

12、llel to the input of a balancedoperational amplifier, (U1). The gain of this stage is 1.6 (4dB) balanced and 1.6 (4dB) unbalanced. Resistors R1, R5along with capacitors C1 and C2 form a radio interference elimination filter.Switch S1 selects a flat or bass boosted frequency response. The bass boost

13、filter provides a 20Hz high pass, high Qfilter response with a +4dB peak at 55Hz. The filter consists of a tee network on the input of U1A along with R9, R10,R11, C5 and C6. The gain is 1 (0dB) in the passband, (above 100Hz).Operational amplifier U3B is a high pass shelving filter with a +2dB shelf

14、above 20KHz. This filter provides the pre-emphasis required to obtain a flat frequency response (to 20KHz) on the power amplifier output at full power.M1011A VOLTAGE AMPLIFIERS AND SYSTEM CONTROLThis board contains: Voltage amplifiers to drive the current amplifiers on the M1002A boards. The front p

15、anel volume control circuitry. The EMS control system with its associated circuits: Pre clipping and line current sensing heater circuits. Clip and activity LEDs. Driver circuitry for the amplifier disable relay (used during amplifier turn on, turn off,thermal shutdown and current limiting).Circuit

16、Explanation:Refer to the schematic of M1011A as the sections of the circuit are explained.The audio signal enters the board from M1012A through connector MS4. The two channels are marked L and Rfor left and right. The signals are to be considered as differential sources and therefore are marked as L

17、+, L-,R+ andR-. Since the left channel has the same topology as the right channel we will only look at the left channel.The signal (L+) at the terminal block (MS4) passes through the front panel level control (P1) and the desired levelenters the inverting input of U1.Op amp U1 is an inverting amplif

18、ier with a set gain of 2.40 (7.6dB). Built around U1 is a dual purpose circuit controlledby a voltage divider consisting of R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20 and R21. The voltage divider sets two referencelevels, (HDRM & CLP). Reference voltage levels vary with the voltage levels on the +/-144VDC supply

19、rails. As theamplifier?s output is loaded, the supply rails voltage decreases and so do the reference levels.Transistors Q1, Q3 the surrounding resistors provide a pre-clipping function that tracks the supply rails through theHDRM voltage reference and clips the audio signal at approximately 11.2V p

20、k. The clip LED indicator circuit isconnected through D1 and D2 to the output of U1, The bases of Q2 and Q4 are connected to the “CLP” referencevoltage, and when the peak output voltage of U1 (+/-Vp) is enough to forward bias the transistor junctions, Q2 or Q4will trigger the clip led circuit (Q5),

21、and illuminate the clip LED.The audio signal on the output of U1 enters U3 through R43 and RV1. Under normal operating conditions the gain ofU3 is 1(0dB). The signal then passes through U2 to the voltage amplifier.RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库2VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER:The voltage amplifier amplifies the audio si

22、gnal?s voltage from 4.8 volts peak (at the output of U2) to approximently97v peak which is required to drive the current amplifier board M1002A. M1002A provides the current required for the97v peak signal to drive 1200 watts into 4 ohms out of the binding posts.Before the circuit is described in det

23、ail here is a quick rundown on the signal?s path through the voltage amplifierstage. Refer to the schematic of M1011A. Lets consider that a positive going AC signal is present test point 3. Thepositive going signal will turn on the positive side of the voltage amplifier. The signal at test point 3 t

24、urns on Q12(through R40, D14 and D13). The collector of Q12 pulls down on the base of Q14, turns this transistor on further andallows a greater current to flow out of Q14?s collector. This increase in current passes through Q15 and it?s collector toemitter voltage drop decreases. The collector of Q1

25、5 now being more positive in voltage turns the base of Q18 oncausing an increase in Q18?s collector current resulting in test point 5 going positive.As the positive side of the amplifier was turning on the negative side would have been turning off. This is how testpoint 5 was able to move positive f

26、ollowing the input signal. The reverse would hold true if a negative going signal waspresent on the input of the voltage amplifier.CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION:The voltage amplifier is a mirrored image with circuitry connected to the positive power supply rail being identical (butopposite polarity) to the ci

27、rcuitry connected to the negative power supply rail.For this reason we will look in detail at the positive side of the amplifier.The audio signal enters the voltage amplifier at test point 3. The signal passes through R40, D14 and D13 to the baseof Q12. Diodes D13 and D14 set up the DC bias on Q12 t

28、o approximately 0.6 mA.The first voltage gain stage consists of Q12 along with the resistor chain on its collector and the emitter resistor (R44).Transistor Q12 drives the base of Q14 through the resistor chain. A DC current of approximately 6 mA should flowthrough the collector of Q14. The voltage

29、drop across Q14 remains constant and is derived from the voltage dropacross the voltage reference Q20, resistor R58, and the base/emitter junction of Q15. This total voltage should equalapproximately 3 VDC. Transistor Q14 is the second gain stage and its output current flows through Q15. TransistorQ

30、15 is a common base stage with the collector driving the base of output buffer Q18.Diode D17 is a clamping diode that prevents the maximum peak of the audio signal from coming within 4V of the 144VDC rail. This is to prevent the output current amplifier (board M1002A) from going into saturation duri

31、ng clipping andtherefore having storage delay problems.Transistor Q18 buffers the high impedance present on the collector of Q15. The output of the buffer provides a lowoutput impedance at test point 5 and is current limited to 25mA through the clamping action of D19, D20 and D23.The signal at TP-5

32、drives the current amp board M1002A.DC offset on the amplifier?s output is corrected by operational amplifier U2. The DC offset forms a current throughR54, R14 and is blocked by C5 giving a DC offset correction gain of -1.The activity L.E.D. function is a simple charge pump circuit with a transistor

33、 that redirects a constant current paththrough the activity L.E.D.3SHUTDOWN CIRCUIT:The last circuit on board M1011A is the shutdown relay and its associated drive circuitry. The relay circuit has twopossible operating states.1. Amplifier on under normal operating conditions.2. Amplifier power switc

34、h has just been turned OFF/ON or the amplfier is in current limit protecting the amplifier?soutput or the amplifier has overheated.CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONHere is how the circuit accomplishes these functions. The relay?s normally closed contacts short the output of thevoltage amplifiers to ground when th

35、e power switch is off. When the power switch is turned on, the relay remains off(normally closed) for about 6 seconds. C52 charges to 35V and results in Q37 turning off allowing Q36 to turn on. AsQ36 turns on, it connects the negative terminal of the relay?s coil (Pin 16) to ground energizing the re

36、lay and openingthe normally closed contacts.If prolonged current limiting occurs on the amplifier?s output transistors then D50 or D51 (depending on which channelis current limiting) will be forward biased turning on Q38 (from its off state). Now +144VDC appears on the collector ofQ38 and through R1

37、30 and R128 turn on Q37 therefore turning off Q36 by shorting its base emitter junction. Q36turning off will turn the relay off and the normally closed contacts (off state) will short the outputs of the voltageamplifiers to ground so as not to continuously stress the amplifier?s output transistors.

38、A cycle now occurs. With thevoltage amplifiers now disabled there is no signal driving the output transistors (Q14 to Q28) on board M1002A.The current limit circuit on M1002A turns off and D50 and/or D51 are not forward biased and Q38 turns off. ThroughQ37 and Q36 the relay is turned back on and the

39、 voltage amplifiers are now active again, driving the outputtransistors. If current limiting still occurs, then the same cycle will occur. If the cause of current limiting (low impedanceor short on the speaker output terminals) has been removed, then the amplifier will continue to operate normally.T

40、he third operation that the relay provides is overheat shutdown. If for some reason the fan cannot keep theheatsinks in a safe operating temperature area then the fan control circuit (on board M1013A) will deliver through thekill signal line a positive current to turn Q37 on and turn Q36 off to turn

41、 off the relay and disable the voltageamplifiers. When the temperature of the amplifier has been cooled down by the fan, then the kill signal will disappearand the relay circuit will turn on the relay to resume normal operation. Anytime the relay is in the protect mode (dueto the abnormal states) th

42、en contact pin 8 of the relay will illuminate LD5 (the protect LED on the front panel).M1002A “CURRENT AMPLIFIER BOARD”The current amplifier board (M1002A) receives a high voltage audio signal from voltage amplifier board (M1011A) andprovides the current drive necessary to drive speaker cabinets.The

43、 current amplifier is a two tier complimentary output driver design controlled by a complimentary mos-fet stage.CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION - REFER TO THE SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC #1 ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE45QUIESCENT CONDITION:This design is class A/B and therefore the output driver transistors must be forward b

44、iased to provide low crossoverdistortion. In most class A/B designs, a diode chain or VBE multiplier is used to control the bias voltage and provide ameans of adjusting the bias. This design is different as there isnt a diode chain or VBE multiplier. For simplicity letsconsider only the positive sid

45、e of the current amplifier, that is all parts between the positive power supply rails and theaudio signal output/input terminals. The negative side is the same as the positive, except for polarity changes.To bias Q14, greater than 0.5V is needed from base to emitter, (or for simplicity from base to

46、amplifier output). PointsA and B are at the same potential, so consider them to be connected. If this is true then 0.5V from test point 2 to theamplifier output must appear across R12. There must be some way of developing this voltage across R12, and thereis using the mos-fet (Q5) driver along with

47、local feedback.Simplified schematic Fig. #1 shows the biasing circuit. The current needed to develop 0.5V across R12 comes fromthe source of Q5. When the amplifier is first turned on the current source (Q3) turns on Q5 and current flows throughR12 developing a voltage. When this voltage approaches 0

48、.5V Q1 turns on and robs current from the gate of Q5.This causes Q5 to turn off until the reduced current flowing through Q5 maintains 0.5V across R12. Q1 will turn offslightly causing Q5 to increase its source current. The circuit reaches a point of equilibrium with approximately 0.5Vacross R12.Bec

49、ause all output devices are not identical and base emitter voltages vary, some adjustment must be available toslightly adjust the 0.5V across R12. This is accomplished with RT1. RT1 causes Q1 to turn on slightly more or lessresulting in Q5 turning on slightly more or less and therefore R12? s voltag

50、e will be slightly more or less than 0.5v. Theproper quiescent current adjustment is 4mV ( to be measured between test points 8 and 9).THE SECOND TIER:Refer to the simplified schematic Fig. #1 while reading the following text. One way of making an amplifier moreefficient is to vary the Power Supply