Kenwood-TK-3212-Service-Manual电路原理图.pdf

UHF FM TRANSCEIVERTK-3212/3217© 2005-1 PRINTED IN JAPANB51-8716-00 (S) 971SERVICE MANUALAntenna(T90-1039-15): TK-3212(K,M)(T90-1040-15): TK-3212(K2,M2)(T90-0798-25): TK-3217(M)Knob (Volume)(K29-9309-03)Knob (PTT)(K29-9308-13)Cabinet assy(A02-3894-13)Knob (CH selector)(K29-9345-04)Photo is TK-3212.CONTENTSGENERAL . 2SYSTEM SET-UP . 2OPERATING FEATURES . 3REALIGNMENT . 4DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR . 9CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION . 12SEMICONDUCTOR DATA . 16COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION . 17TERMINAL FUNCTION . 17PARTS LIST . 18EXPLODED VIEW. 24PACKING . 25ADJUSTMENT . 26PC BOARDTX-RX UNIT (X57-7130-XX) . 32SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM. 36BLOCK DIAGRAM . 40LEVEL DIAGRAM . 42KSC-31 / KNB-29N / KBH-10 . 43SPECIFICATIONS .BACK COVERThis product uses Lead Free solderKey top(K29-9346-02)Button Knob(Side1/Side2)(K29-9307-13)2TK-3212/3217Merchandise receivedLicense and frequency allocated by FCCChoose the type of transceiverTransceiver programmingA personal computer (IBM PC or compatible), programminginterface (KPG-22), and programming software (KPG-100D)are required for programming.(The frequency, TX power HI/LOW, and signaling data are programmed for the transceiver.)DeliveryAre you using the speaker microphone?YESNOKMC-17 or KMC-21Speaker microphone(Option)Are you using the optional antenna?YESNOKRA-23 or KRA-27Optional antennaTX/RX 450490TX/RX 470512TX/RX 4404804.0W4.0W4.0WTK-3212 (K,M)TK-3212 (K2,M2)TK-3217 (M)Frequency range (MHz) RF power TypeGENERAL / SYSTEM SET-UPINTRODUCTIONSCOPE OF THIS MANUALThis manual is intended for use by experienced techniciansfamiliar with similar types of commercial gradecommunications equipment. It contains all required serviceinformation for the equipment and is current as of thepublication date. Changes which may occur after publicationare covered by either Service Bulletins or Manual Revisions.These are issued as required.ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTSWhen ordering replacement parts or equipment information,the full part identification number should be included. Thisapplies to all parts, components, kits, or chassis. If the partnumber is not known, include the chassis or kit number ofwhich it is a part, and a sufficient description of the requiredcomponent for proper identification.PERSONAL SAFETYThe following precautions are recommended for personalsafety:DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified secureand any open connectors are properly terminated.SHUT OFF and DO NOT operate this equipment nearelectrical blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere.This equipment should be serviced by a qualified technician only.SERVICEThis transceiver is designed for easy servicing. Refer tothe schematic diagrams, printed circuit board views, andalignment procedures contained within.SYSTEM SET-UPUnitModel TX-RX Unit Frequency range Remarks& destinationTK-3212 K,M X57-7130-10 450490MHzTK-3212K2,X57-7130-11 470512MHzIF1 : 38.85MHzM2 LOC : 38.4MHzTK-3217 M X57-7130-21 440480MHz3TK-3212/3217OPERATING FEATURESAppears when the key programmed asMonitor or Squelch Off is pressed.Appears when you receive a Code Squelchcall or transmit using Code Squelch.Appears while using the Talk Aroundfunction.The selected zone is added to thescanning sequence.Appears while scanning.Appears while using the VOX functionAppears when a message is stored in thetransceiver stack memory. Appears andblinks when a new message has arrived.The selected channel is set as a Prioritychannel.Appears while using low transmit poweron the selected channel.The selected channel is added to thescanning sequence.Appears when the Scrambler function hasbeen activated.Displays the current battery status (full/sufficent/ low/ requires charging).Displays the currently selected zone andchannel number or the channel name. Alsodisplays FleetSync messages.1. Controls and Functions1 Antenna connectorConnect an antenna here.2 SelectorYour dealer can program the selector as either Zone Up/Down (default setting) or Channel Up/Down. Rotate theselector to select a zone or channel.3 Power switch/ Volume controlTurn clockwise to switch ON the transceiver. Rotate toadjust the volume. Turn counterclockwise fully to switchOFF the transceiver.4 Transmit/ Busy/ Call indicatorThis LED lights red while transmitting and green while re-ceiving a call. The LED flashes orange while receiving anencoded call (i.e. Code Squelch, etc.) and red when thebattery power is low while transmitting.5 Release LatchPress the release latch to unlock and remove the batterypack.6 Safety CatchLock this catch to avoid accidentally pressing the releaselatch and removing the battery pack.7 PTT (Push-to-Talk) switchPress this switch, then speak into the microphone to call astation.8 Side 1 keyPress to activate its programmable function. The defaultsetting is Squelch Off Momentary.9 Side 2 keyPress to activate its programmable function. The defaultsetting is Lamp.0 DisplayRefer to the display.! S keyPress to activate its programmable function. The defaultsetting is None (no function).1MicrophoneSpeaker710891112131415123 564 A keyPress to activate its programmable function. The defaultsetting is None (no function).# keyPress to activate its programmable function. The defaultsetting is Channel Up.% Speaker/ Microphone jacksConnect an optional speaker/ microphone or headset here.Otherwise, keep the supplied cap in place.2. DisplayIndicator Description4TK-3212/3217Mode FunctionUser mode For normal use.PC mode Used for communication between thetransceiver and PC (IBM compatible).Data programming Used to read and write frequency datamode and other features to and from thetransceiver.PC test mode Used to check the transceiver usingthe PC.This feature is included in the FPU.Clone mode Used to transfer programming datafrom one transceiver to another.Self programming You can program the frequency,mode signaling and other functions usingonly the transceiver.Firmware version Used to confirm the internal firmwareinformation version.REALIGNMENT1. ModesUser modePC modePC test mode PC tuning modeREALIGNMENT3. PC Mode3-1. PrefaceThe TK-3212/3217 transceivers are programmed using apersonal computer, a programming interface (KPG-22) andprogramming software (KPG-100D).The programming software can be used with an IBM PCor compatible. Figure 1 shows the setup of an IBM PC forprogramming.3-2. Connection procedure1. Connect the TK-3212/3217 to the personal computer withthe interface cable.2. When the POWER is switched on, user mode can beentered immediately. When the PC sends a command,the transceiver enters PC mode. In the PC mode,“PROGRAM“ is displayed on the LCD.When data is transmitting from the transceiver, the redLED lights.When data is received by the transceiver, the green LEDlights.Notes: The data stored in the personal computer must match themodel type when it is written into the EEPROM. Change the TK-3212/3217 to PC mode, then attach theinterface cable.3-3. KPG-22 description(PC programming interface cable: Option)The KPG-22 is required to interface the TK-3212/3217 withthe computer. It has a circuit in its D-subconnector (25-pin)case that converts the RS-232C logic level to the TTL level.The KPG-22 connects the SP/MIC connector of the TK-3212/3217 to the computers RS-232C serial port.3-4. Programming software descriptionKPG-100D is the programming software for TK-3212/3217supplied on a CD-ROM. This software runs under Windows98, ME, Windows 2000 or XP on an IBM-PC or compatiblemachine.The data can be input to or read from TK-3212/3217 andedited on the screen. The programmed or edited data can beprinted out. It is also possible to tune the transceiver.Tuning cable(E30-3216-05)RF Power meteror SSGGray +Gray/Black 1.5D-XV Lead wire +1.5D-XV Shield wire SPMICKPG-22KPG-100DIBM-PCFig. 1Clone mode4. Clone Mode4-1. Outline“Clone Mode“ copies the transceiver data to anothertransceiver.The dealer can copy the transceiver data to anothertransceiver even without the use of a personal computer.4-2. ExampleThe transceiver can copy the programming data to one ormore transceivers via RF communication.The clone master and clone slave/s must be in Clone mode.Self programming modeFirmware version informationData programmingmode2. How to Enter Each ModeMode OperationUser mode Power ONPC mode Received commands from PCClone mode key, the currently selectednumber is determined.If you press the A key, the least digit of the password isdeleted.If you press the S key after entering the password in thisprocedure, “FRQTBL 1” is displayed if the enteredpassword is correct.If the password is incorrect, “CLN.LOCK.R”/“CLN.LOCK.W” is redisplayed.6TK-3212/3217REALIGNMENT5. Self Programming ModeWrite mode for frequency data and signaling, etc. To beused ONLY by the authorized service person maintaining theuser's equipment. After programming, reset the FPU to the“Self- Programming“ disabled mode. Transceivers CANNOT bedelivered to the end-user in the self-programming mode.5-1. Enter to the Self Programming ModePress and hold the S key for 2 seconds while turning thetransceiver power on.When the transceiver enters in the self programming mode,“1- 1“ is displayed 2 seconds after “SELF “ is displayed.Note :This mode (self programming mode) cannot be set when ithas been disabled with the FPU.5-2. Adding the Data PasswordIf the Data password is set to the transceiver, you mustenter the password to activate a self programming mode. Themaximum length of the password is 6 digits.The following describes how to enter the password.1. Press and hold the S key for 2 seconds while turning thetransceiver power on.2. “SLF.LOCK.R“(When the Read authorization password isset to the transceiver.) / “SLF.LOCK.W“ (When theOverwrite password is set to the transceiver.) is displayedon the LCD.3. If the selector knob is rotated while “SLF.LOCK.R“/“SLF.LOCK.W“ is displayed, the number (0 to 9) flashes onthe LCD.When you press the C> key, the currently selectednumber is determined.If you press the A key, the least digit of the password isdeleted.If you press the S key after entering the password in thisprocedure, “SELF“ is displayed if the entered password iscorrect.If the password is incorrect, “SLF.LOCK.R“/ “SLF.LOCK.W“is redisplayed.5-3. Channel Selection ModeIn this mode, the Zone or Channel can be selected.Press and hold the S key for 2 seconds while turning thetransceiver power on to enter self programming mode. Whenthe transceiver enters in the self programming mode, thetransceiver automatically enters the Channel Selection mode.2 seconds after displaying “SELF“, “1- 1“ appears on the LCD.The setup item for channel selection mode is as follows.Key operationNote :If a non-existing Zone-Channel is selected and the memoryfor all 128 channels is already filled, an error tone will soundand “MEM.FULL“ will appear on the LCD for 2 seconds.5-4. Item Selection ModeIn this mode, the following items can be selected. RX frequency RX signaling TX frequency TX signalingWide/ Narrow RF power Hi/Low Scan Del/Add Beat shift on/off Compander on/offWhen the S key is pressed in the Channel Selection mode,the transceiver enters the Item Selection mode.Is Datapasswordset?“CLN.LOCK.R”/“CLN.LOCK.W” is displayed.YesYesSNoNoEnter the password andthen press the S key.Is passwordcorrect?Start the clone functionClone mode Increment the blinking Zone/Channel number by 1.Press and hold to decrement in steps of 10.7TK-3212/3217REALIGNMENTKey operation5-5. Item Setting ModeIn this mode, the selected item in the Item Selection modecan be programmed.When the S key is pressed in the Item Selection mode,the transceiver enters the Item Setting mode.The setup items for item setting mode are as follows.Key operation5-6. Self Programming Mode flow chart Channel selection mode flow chart Item selection mode flow chartSetup item Display Remarks1.RX frequency 1. RX FREQ Receive frequency. 327.00000550.00000MHz2.RX signaling 2. RX SIG Receive QT/DQTTONE OFF/QT ./DQTN/DQTI3.TX frequency 3. TX FREQ Transmit frequency. 327.00000550.00000MHz4.TX signaling 4. TX SIG Transmit QT/DQTTONE OFF/QT ./DQTN/DQTI5. Wide / Narrow 5. BAND W / N6.RF power Hi / Low 6. PWR HI / LOW7.Scan Del / Add 7. SCN DEL / ADD8.Beat shift on / off 8. SFT ON / OFF9.Compander on / off 9. CMP ON / OFFKey Key FunctionSelector Changing the selection item (RX/ TX frequency andRX/ TX signaling only)Side1 No actionSide2 No actionS Store the current settings and return to the ItemSelection mode.A MHz digit of the frequency blinks.(RX/ TX frequency only) The icon of the current signaling configuration blinks.(RX/ TX signaling only)A Abort the current settings and return to the ItemSelection mode without backup. Toggle/ Increase the blinking value.S+Power ONRead authorization password /Overwrite password entry (6 digits)Self programming mode SELFZoneIIChannel selection modeData passwordDisplaySLF.LOCK.RWhen the Read authorization password is set to the transceiver. : Zone/Channel number incrementWhen the Overwrite authorization password is set to the transceiver.SLF.LOCK.WorSItem selection modeSSelectorAItem setting modeSSAZone selection Channel selectionChannelChannel selection mode1. RX frequency 2. RX signaling SelectorSelectorSSSSSAA3. TX frequency 4. TX signaling SelectorSelectorSAA5. Wide / Narrow6. RF power Hi / Low SelectorSelectorSAA7. Scan Del / Add8. Beat shift on / offSelectorSelectorSAA9. Compander on / offItem setting modeSelectorSASKey Key FunctionSelector The selected item changesSide1 No actionSide2 No actionS Enter the Item Setting modeA Return to the Channel Selection mode Error tone sounds8TK-3212/3217REALIGNMENT Item setting mode flow chart1. RX frequency or3. TX frequency Currentsetting valueValue is not setMHz settingKHz settingSelectorSSelector SAA SChannel stepFrequency clearSelectorSelector SAAS : ClearedDisplay-450. 00000450. 00000450. 00000STP 5.00K-2. RX signaling or4. TX signaling OFFQTSelectorSSelectorS : Tone offAA SDQT NDQT ISelectorSelector SAA SDisplayTONE OFF67.0Q