Marantz-PS9200-avr-sm 维修电路原理图.pdf

AV Surround ReceiverSR9200 / SR8200 / PS9200ServiceManualRS SR9200 / SR8200R9200 / SR8200Please use this service manual with referring to the user guide ( D.F.U. ) without fail.SR9200SR8200AV SURROUND RECE VER SR8200POWER ON/OFFS ANDBYVOLUMEUPDOWNPHON SSELECTMUTEA TENTERSELEC ORN GHT7 1CH INDSSTAPECD RTUNERCDDVDTVVCR 1VCR /D D RMULTIPKMULTI ROOMAU 1S D RECTAUX2A DSLE PT MODETUN NGDOWNUPPCAN/PAUX1 NPUTRUD OLV DEOS V D OD G T LMEMOCLEARD SPLAYTU EDU OS E PMPKSTDP MUCC N MAD RE TESTU O SU RC PYHX UR EXN G TSC 6 1M X 6 1S E PA TA A OD G ALS R OU D9 k zO H RP MSR9200 /N1B/S1B/U1B/N1G/S1G/U1GSR8200 /N1B/S1B/U1B/N1G/S1G/U1GPS9200 /F1NAV Surround AmplifierAV SURROUND RECE VER SR9200POWER ON/OFFS ANDBYVOLUMEUPDOWNPHON SSELECTMUTEA TENTERSELEC OR7 1CH INLDDSSTAPECD RTUNERCDDVDTVVCR 1VCR /D D RMULTIPKMULTI ROOMAU 1S D RECTAUX2A DSLEEPAUTO TUNEGYRO TUN NGDOWNUPT MODE/PAUX1 NPUTRUD OLV DEOS V D OD G T LMEMOCLEARD SPLAYTU EDU OMU TS E PMPKSTDP D RE TT STU O SU RC PYHX UR EXN G TSC 6 1M X 6 1S E PATTLS R OU D9 k zO H RP M344J855010 MIT3120 785 22880First Issue 2002.04TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTIONPAGE 1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS. 1 2. WIRING DIAGRAM . 11 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM . 13 4. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM . 17 5. PARTS LOCATION. 49 6. IC DATA . 73 7. EXPLODED VIEW AND PARTS LIST . 83 8. SERVICE PROGRAM. 95 9. UPDATE FIRMWARE . 9710. POWER AMPLIFIER ADJUSTMENT . 9911. SYSTEM ERROR . 10112. TROUBLE SHOOTING . 10313. ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST . 105PS9200PS9200RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库MARANTZ DESIGN AND SERVICEUsing superior design and selected high grade components, MARANTZ company has created the ultimate in stereo sound.Only original MARANTZ parts can insure that your MARANTZ product will continue to perform to the specifications for whichit is famous.Parts for your MARANTZ equipment are generally available to our National Marantz Subsidiary or Agent.ORDERING PARTS :Parts can be ordered either by mail or by Fax. In both cases, the correct part number has to be specified.The following information must be supplied to eliminate delays in processing your order :1. Complete address2. Complete part numbers and quantities required3. Description of parts4. Model number for which part is required5. Way of shipment6. Signature : any order form or Fax. must be signed, otherwise such part order will be considered as null and void.SHOCK, FIRE HAZARD SERVICE TEST :CAUTION : After servicing this appliance and prior to returning to customer, measure the resistance between either primary ACcord connector pins ( with unit NOT connected to AC mains and its Power switch ON ), and the face or Front Panel of product andcontrols and chassis bottom.Any resistance measurement less than 1 Megohms should cause unit to be repaired or corrected before AC power is applied, andverified before it is return to the user/customer.Ref. UL Standard No. 1492.In case of difficulties, do not hesitate to contact the TechnicalDepartment at above mentioned address.020326MITSUPERSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.USAMARANTZ AMERICA, INC1100 MAPLEWOOD DRIVEITASCA, IL. 60143USAPHONE : 630 - 741 - 0300FAX : 630 - 741 - 0301JAPANTechnical MARANTZ JAPAN, INC.35- 1, 7- CHOME, SAGAMIONOSAGAMIHARA - SHI, KANAGAWAJAPAN 228-8505PHONE : +81 42 748 1013FAX : +81 42 741 9190EUROPE / TRADING MARANTZ EUROPE B.V.P. O. BOX 8744, BUILDING SILVERPOINTBEEMDSTRAAT 11, 5653 MA EINDHOVENTHE NETHERLANDSPHONE : +31 - 40 - 2507844FAX : +31 - 40 - 2507860TECHNICAL AUDIO GROUP PTY, LTD558 DARLING STREET, BALMAIN, NSW 2041,AUSTRALIAPHONE : 61 - 2 - 9810 - 5300FAX : 61 - 2 - 9810 - 5355AUSTRALIAQualiFi Pty Ltd,24 LIONEL ROAD, MT. WAVERLEY VIC 3149AUSTRALIAPHONE : +61 - (0)3 - 9543 - 1522FAX : +61 - (0)3 - 9543 - 3677NEW ZEALANDWILDASH AUDIO SYSTEMS NZ14 MALVERN ROAD MT ALBERTAUCKLAND NEW ZEALANDPHONE : +64 - 9 - 8451958FAX : +64 - 9 - 8463554THAILANDMRZ STANDARD CO., LTD746 - 754 MAHACHAI ROAD.,WANGBURAPAPIROM, PHRANAKORN, BANGKOK, 10200 THAILANDPHONE : +66 - 2 - 222 9181FAX : +66 - 2 - 224 6795TAIWANPAI- YUING CO., LTD.6 TH FL NO, 148 SUNG KIANG ROAD, TAIPEI, 10429, TAIWAN R.O.C.PHONE : +886 - 2 - 25221304FAX : +886 - 2 - 25630415MALAYSIAWO KEE HONG ELECTRONICS SDN. BHD.SUITE 8.1, LEVEL 8, MENARA GENESIS,NO. 33, JALAN SULTAN ISMAIL,50250 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIAPHONE : +60 3 - 21457677FAX : +60 3 - 21458180 AMERICASMARANTZ PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTS2640 WHITE OAK CIRCLE, SUITE AAURORA, ILLINOIS 60504 USAPHONE : 630 - 820 - 4800FAX : 630 - 820 - 8103 AUSTRALIAKOREAMK ENTERPRISES LTD.ROOM 604/605, ELECTRO-OFFICETEL, 16-58, 3GA, HANGANG-RO, YONGSAN-KU, SEOULKOREAPHONE : +822 - 3232 - 155FAX : +822 - 3232 - 154SINGAPOREWO KEE HONG DISTRIBUTION PTE LTD130 JOO SENG ROAD#03-02 OLIVINE BUILDING SINGAPORE 368357PHONE : +65 6858 5535 / +65 6381 8621FAX : +65 6858 6078HONG KONGJolly ProAudio Broadcast Engineering Ltd.UNIT 2, 10F, WAH HUNG CENTRE,41 HUNG TO ROAD, KWUN TONG, KLN.,HONG KONGPHONE : 852 - 21913660FAX : 852 - 21913990CANADALENBROOK INDUSTRIES LIMITED633 GRANITE COURT, PICKERING, ONTARIO L1W 3K1CANADAPHONE : 905 - 831 - 6333FAX : 905 - 831 - 6936RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库11. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSSR9200FM TUNER SECTIONFrequency Range. 87.5 - 108.0 MHzUsable Sensitivity . IHF 1.8 V/16.4 dBfSignal to Noise Ratio . Mono/Stereo 75/70 dBDistortion . Mono/Stereo 0.2/0.3 %Stereo Separation . 1 kHz 45 dBAlternate Channel Selectivity . 300 kHz 60 dBImage Rejection . 98 MHz 70 dBTuner Output Level. 1 kHz, 40 kHz Dev 800 mV (/N/S). 1 kHz, 75 kHz Dev 800 mV (/U)AM TUNER SECTIONFrequency Range. LW: 152 -282 kHz, MW: 531 - 1602 kHz (/N). 531 - 1602 kHz (/S). 520 - 1710 kHz (/U)Signal to Noise Ratio . 50 dBUsable Sensitivity . Loop 400 VDistortion .400 kHz, 30 % Mod. 0.5 % (/N/S). 1 kHz, 30 % Mod. 0.5 % (/U)Selectivity . 18 kHz 70 dB (/N/S). 20 kHz 70 dB (/U)AUDIO SECTIONPower OutputFront L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz) . 6 ohms 160 W / ChCenter (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 160 W / ChSurround L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 160 W / ChSurround Back L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 160 W / ChTHD Front (20 Hz - 20 kHz) . 0.05 %Input Sensitivity/ImpedanceLinear. 195 mV/ 47 KohmsSignal to Noise RatioLinear. 106 dBFrequency Response (Analog Input / Source Direct) .8 Hz - 80 kHz ( 3 dB)(Digital Input / 96 kHz PCM).8 Hz - 45 kHz ( 3 dB)VIDEOTelevision Format. NTSC (/U).NTSC/PAL (/N/S)Input Level/Impedance . 1 Vp-p/75 ohmsOutput Level/Impedance . 1 Vp-p/75 ohmsVideo Frequency Response .5 Hz to 8 MHz (+0, -1 dB)S/N . 60 dBGENERALPower Requirement. AC 230 V 50 Hz(/N/S). AC 120 V 60 Hz (/U)Power Consumption (Stereo Mode Rated Power) . 530 WDimension (MAX)Width.440 mm (17-5/16 inches)Height .184 mm (7-1/4 inches)Depth .480 mm (18-7/8 inches)Weight. 19.5 Kg (43.6 lbs)ACCESSORIESRemote Control RC3200 . 1FM Feeder Antenna . 1AM Loop Antenna. 1RS-232C Cable . 12FM TUNER SECTIONFrequency Range . 87.5 - 108.0 MHzUsable Sensitivity . IHF 1.8 V/16.4 dBfSignal to Noise Ratio . Mono/Stereo 75/70 dB (/N/S). Mono/Stereo 76/72 dB (/U)Distortion . Mono/Stereo 0.2/0.3 %Stereo Separation . 1 kHz 45 dBAlternate Channel Selectivity . 300 kHz 60 dBImage Rejection . 98 MHz 70 dBTuner Output Level. 1 kHz, 40 kHz Dev 800 mV (/N/S). 1 kHz, 75 kHz Dev 800 mV (/U)AM TUNER SECTIONFrequency Range . LW: 152 -282 kHz, MW: 531 - 1602 kHz (/N). -531 - 1602 kHz (/S). 520 - 1710 kHz (/U)Signal to Noise Ratio . 50 dBUsable Sensitivity . Loop 400 VDistortion .400 kHz, 30 % Mod. 0.5 % (/N/S). 1 kHz, 30 % Mod. 0.5 % (/U)Selectivity . 18 kHz 70 dB (/N/S). 20 kHz 70 dB (/U)AUDIO SECTIONPower OutputFront L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz) . 6 ohms 130 W / ChCenter (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 130 W / ChSurround L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 130 W / ChSurround Back L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz).6 ohms 130 W / ChTHD Front (20 Hz - 20 kHz) . 0.09 %Input Sensitivity/ImpedanceLinear. 195 mV/ 47 Kohms (/N).350 mV/ 47 Kohms (/S/U)Signal to Noise RatioLinear. 106 dBFrequency Response (Analog Input / Source Direct) .8 Hz - 80 kHz ( 3 dB)(Digital Input / 96 kHz PCM).8 Hz - 45 kHz ( 3 dB)VIDEOTelevision Format .NTSC/PAL (/N/S). NTSC (/U)Input Level/Impedance . 1 Vp-p/75 ohmsOutput Level/Impedance . 1 Vp-p/75 ohmsVideo Frequency Response .5 Hz to 8 MHz (+0, -1 dB)S/N . 60 dBGENERALPower Requirement. AC 230 V 50 Hz(/N/S). AC 120 V 60 Hz (/U)Power Consumption (Stereo Mode Rated Power) . 400 WDimension (MAX)Width.440 mm (17-5/16 inches)Height .184 mm (7-1/4 inches)Depth .480 mm (18-7/8 inches)Weight. 19.3 Kg (42.5 lbs)ACCESSORIESRemote Control RC3200 . 1FM Feeder Antenna . 1AM Loop Antenna. 1RS-232C Cable . 1SR82003AUDIO SECTIONPower OutputFront L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz) . 6 ohms 160 W / ChCenter (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 160 W / ChSurround L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 160 W / ChSurround Back L&R (20 Hz - 20 kHz). 6 ohms 160 W / ChTHD Front (20 Hz - 20 kHz) . 0.05 %Input Sensitivity/ImpedanceLinear. 195 mV/ 47 KohmsSignal to Noise RatioLinear. 106 dBFrequency Response (Analog Input / Source Direct) .8 Hz - 80 kHz ( 3 dB)(Digital Input / 96 kHz PCM).8 Hz - 45 kHz ( 3 dB)VIDEOTelevision Format. NTSCInput Level/Impedance . 1 Vp-p/75 ohmsOutput Level/Impedance . 1 Vp-p/75 ohmsVideo Frequency Response .5 Hz to 8 MHz (+0, -1 dB)S/N . 60 dBGENERALPower Requirement. AC 100 V 50/60 HzPower Consumption (Stereo Mode Rated Power) . 530 WDimension (MAX)Width.455 mmHeight .180 mmDepth .485 mmWeight. 22.3 KgACCESSORIESRemote Control RC3200 . 1RS-232C Cable . 1PS92004Surround Mode Input SignalOutput ChannelFront information displayL/RCSLSBLSubWSignal formatChannel statusDot matrix displaySegmentsSRSBRindicatorsAUTODolby D Surr. EXOOOOO DIGITALL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFETHX SUR EXAUTO SURRDTS-ESOOOOOdts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDTS ESAUTO SURRDolby D (5.1ch)OOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDOLBY DAUTO SURRDTS(5.1ch)OOO-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDTS CinemaAUTO SURRDolby D(2ch)O-OL,RDOLBY DAUTO SURRDolby D(2ch Surr)OOO-ODIGITAL , SURROUNDL,R,SDOLBY PL2AUTO SURR, PL , MOVIEPCM(Audio)O-OPCML,RSTEREOAUTO SURRPCM 96kHzO-OPCM, 96kHzL,RSTEREOAUTO SURRHDCDO-OPCM, HDCDL,RSTEREOAUTO SURRAnalogO-OANALOG-STEREOAUTO SURRS-DIRECTDolby D Surr. EXOOOOOL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFES-DIRECTAUTO SURRDTS-ESOOOOOdts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFES-DIRECTAUTO SURRDolby D (5.1ch)OOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFES-DIRECTAUTO SURRDTS(5.1ch)OOO-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFES-DIRECTAUTO SURRDolby D(2ch)O-L,RS-DIRECTAUTO SURRDolby D(2ch Surr)OOO-L,R,SS-DIRECTAUTO SURR, PL , MOVIEPCM(Audio)O-PCML,RS-DIRECTAUTO SURRPCM 96kHzO-PCM, 96kHzL,RS-DIRECTAUTO SURRHDCDO-PCM, HDCDL,RS-DIRECTAUTO SURRAnalogO-ANALOG-S-DIRECTAUTO SURRDTSDolby D Surr. EX-(-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICcinema/musicDTS-ESOOO-Odts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICDolby D (5.1ch)-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICDTS(5.1ch)OOO-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICDolby D(2ch)-(-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICDolby D(2ch Surr)-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICPCM(Audio)-(PCM)-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICHDCD-(PCM)-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICAnalog-(ANALOG)-DTS CINEMA or DTS MUSICDTS ESDolby D Surr. EX-DTS ESDTS-ESOOOOOdts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDTS ESDisc6.1Dolby D (5.1ch)-DTS ESDTS(5.1ch)OOOOOdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDTS ESMtx 6.1Dolby D(2ch)-DTS ESDolby D(2ch Surr)-DTS ESPCM(Audio)-(PCM)-DTS ESPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-DTS ESHDCD-(PCM)-DTS ESAnalog-(ANALOG)-DTS ESNeo6Dolby D Surr. EXOOOOOL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDOLBY DDTS-ESOOOOOdts ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDTS ESDisc6.1Dolby D (5.1ch)OOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDOLBY DDTS(5.1ch)OOO-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDTS ESMtx 6.1Dolby D(2ch)OOOOOL,RNEO 6Dolby D(2ch Surr)OOOOOL,RNEO 6PCM(Audio)OOOOOPCML,RNEO 6PCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-NEO 6HDCDOOOOOPCML,RNEO 6AnalogOOOOOANALOG-NEO 6THXDolby D Surr. EXOOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFETHX 5.1DTS-ESOOO-Odts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFETHX 5.1Dolby D (5.1ch)OOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFETHX 5.1DTS(5.1ch)OOO-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFETHX 5.1Dolby D(2ch)OOO-OL,RTHX CINEMAPL , MOVIEDolby D(2ch Surr)OOO-OL,R,STHX CINEMAPL , MOVIEPCM(Audio)OOO-OPCML,RTHX CINEMAPL , MOVIEPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-THX CINEMAPL , MOVIEHDCDOOO-OPCML,RTHX CINEMAPL , MOVIEPL , MOVIEAnalogOOO-OANALOG-THX CINEMATHX EXDolby D Surr. EXOOOOOL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFETHX SUR EXTHX Surr EXDTS-ESOOOOOdts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFETHX SUR EXTHX Surr EXDolby D (5.1ch)OOOOOL,C,R,SL,SR,LFETHX SUR EXTHX Surr EXDTS(5.1ch)OOOOOdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFETHX SUR EXTHX Surr EXDolby D(2ch)OOO-OL,RTHX CINEMATHX Surr EX, PL , MOVIEDolby D(2ch Surr)OOO-OL,R,STHX CINEMATHX Surr EX, PL , MOVIEPCM(Audio)OOO-OPCML,RTHX CINEMATHX Surr EX, PL , MOVIEPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-THX CINEMATHX Surr EX, PL , MOVIEHDCDOOO-OPCML,RTHX CINEMATHX Surr EX, PL , MOVIETHX Surr EX, PL , MOVIEAnalogOOO-OANALOG-THX CINEMADOLBYDolby D Surr. EXOOOOOL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDOLBY D(PL2-movie)DTS-ES-(dts)-DOLBY D(PL2-music)Dolby D (5.1ch)OOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDOLBY D(PL2-PL)DTS(5.1ch)-(dts)-DOLBY DDolby D(2ch)OOO-OL,RDOLBY PL2PL , MOVIE or MUSIC or PLDolby D(2ch Surr)OOO-OL,R,SDOLBY PL2PL , MOVIE or MUSIC or PLPCM(Audio)OOO-OPCML,RDOLBY PL2PL , MOVIE or MUSIC or PLPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-DOLBY DPL , MOVIE or MUSIC or PLHDCDOOO-OPCML,RDOLBY PL2PL , MOVIE or MUSIC or PLAnalogOOO-OANALOG-DOLBY PL2PL , MOVIE or MUSIC or PLThe relation between the selected surround mode and the input signalThe surround mode is selected with the surround mode buttons on SR9200 or the remote control unit. However, the sound you hear is subject to therelationship between the selected surround mode and input signal. That relationship is as follows; DIGITALDIGITAL , SURROUNDDIGITAL , SURROUNDDIGITAL , SURROUND DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL)( DIGITAL DIGITAL)( DIGITAL DIGITAL)( DIGITAL DIGITAL) DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITALDIGITAL , SURROUND)(DIGITAL , SURROUND)(DIGITAL , SURROUND)(DIGITAL , SURROUND)DIGITAL , SURROUNDDIGITAL , SURROUNDSR92005Surround Mode Input SignalOutput ChannelFront information displayL/RCSLSBLSubWSignal formatChannel statusDot matrix displaySegmentsSRSBRindicatorsCS5.1 musicDolby D Surr. EXOOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDOLBY DCS5.1 cinemaDTS-ESOOOOOdts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEDTS-ESDolby D (5.1ch)OOO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDOLBY DDTS(5.1ch)OOO-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEDTS cinema or DTS musicDolby D(2ch)OOO-OL,RCS5.1 MUSIC or CINEMADolby D(2ch Surr)OOO-OL,R,SCS5.1 MUSIC or CINEMAPCM(Audio)OOO-OPCML,RCS5.1 MUSIC or CINEMAPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-CS5.1 MUSIC or CINEMAHDCDOOO-OPCML,RCS5.1 MUSIC or CINEMAAnalogOOO-OANALOG-CS5.1 MUSIC or CINEMASTEREODolby D Surr. EXO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFESTEREODTS-ESO-Odts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFESTEREODolby D (5.1ch)O-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFESTEREODTS(5.1ch)O-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFESTEREODolby D(2ch)O-OL,RSTEREODolby D(2ch Surr)O-OL,R,SSTEREOPCM(Audio)O-OPCML,RSTEREOPCM 96kHzO-OPCM, 96kHz-STEREOHDCDO-OPCM, HDCDL,RSTEREOAnalogO-OANALOG-STEREOVirtualDolby D Surr. EXO-OL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEVIRTUALDTS-ESO-Odts , ESL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEVIRTUALDolby D (5.1ch)O-OL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEVIRTUALDTS(5.1ch)O-OdtsL,C,R,SL,SR,LFEVIRTUALDolby D(2ch)O-OL,RVIRTUALDolby D(2ch Surr)O-OL,R,SVIRTUALPCM(Audio)O-OPCML,RVIRTUALPCM 96kHz-PCM, (96kHz)-VIRTUALHDCDO-OPCML,RVIRTUALAnalogO-OANALOG-VIRTUALMulti Ch.Dolby D Surr. EXOOOOOL,C,R,SL,SR,S,LFEM-CH ST